Who is Lord of Your Life?
Introduction
Polycarp (AD70–156) was a bishop during a time of bitter attack against the Christians. At the age of eighty-six, he was arrested for no other crime than being a Christian. All he had to do to avoid torture and death was to proclaim, ‘Caesar is Lord.’
Polycarp responded, ‘Eighty-six years I have served Christ, and he never did me any wrong. How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?’ For Polycarp, the fact that ‘Jesus is Lord’ meant that he could not say, ‘Caesar is Lord.’ Steadfast in his stand for Christ, Polycarp refused to compromise his beliefs and was burnt alive at the stake on 22 February AD156.
God is described in the Old Testament as ‘the Lord’. In the New Testament passage for today, we see the background to the extraordinary claim that ‘Jesus is Lord!’
Psalm 144:1-8
Psalm 144
Of David.
1 Praise be to the Lord my Rock,
who trains my hands for war,
my fingers for battle.
2 He is my loving God and my fortress,
my stronghold and my deliverer,
my shield, in whom I take refuge,
who subdues peoples under me.
3 Lord, what are human beings that you care for them,
mere mortals that you think of them?
4 They are like a breath;
their days are like a fleeting shadow.
5 Part your heavens, Lord, and come down;
touch the mountains, so that they smoke.
6 Send forth lightning and scatter the enemy;
shoot your arrows and rout them.
7 Reach down your hand from on high;
deliver me and rescue me
from the mighty waters,
from the hands of foreigners
8 whose mouths are full of lies,
whose right hands are deceitful.
Commentary
Jesus – the Lord who has come down from heaven
What battles are you fighting in your life? Temptation? Anxiety? Fear? Depression? Financial battles? Health battles? Work or relationship battles?
This psalm is a plea for help before battle. The original context was probably a physical battle. However, through the lens of the New Testament, we can see it in terms of a spiritual battle. There are times when we seem to be losing ground in a spiritual battle, for example, for our nation. But, never give up!
Perhaps you are facing a frightening battle in your own life. David praises the Lord: ‘my Rock’, ‘fortress’, ‘stronghold’, ‘deliverer’, ‘my shield in whom I take refuge’ (vv.1–2).
The Lord is powerful. He is also ‘my loving God’ (v.2). He involves you in his plan; ‘he trains me to fight fair and well’ (v.1, MSG). You are a partner with God. God, of course, is the major partner but you have a part to play as well.
David goes on to say, ‘Part your heavens, O Lord, and come down… reach down your hand from on high; deliver me and rescue me’ (vv.5a,7). This is exactly what God did, which we celebrate at Christmas. The Lord Jesus came down from heaven and delivered and rescued us.
Whatever battles you are fighting today, spend time with Jesus praising him for who he is, calling on him for help and trusting him to deliver you.
Prayer
Lord, I cry out to you, my loving God – my fortress, my stronghold, my deliverer, my shield, my rescuer. Lord, Help!
Revelation 7:1-17
144,000 Sealed
7 After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth to prevent any wind from blowing on the land or on the sea or on any tree. 2 Then I saw another angel coming up from the east, having the seal of the living God. He called out in a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm the land and the sea: 3 “Do not harm the land or the sea or the trees until we put a seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God.” 4 Then I heard the number of those who were sealed: 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel.
5 From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed,
from the tribe of Reuben 12,000,
from the tribe of Gad 12,000,
6 from the tribe of Asher 12,000,
from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000,
from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000,
7 from the tribe of Simeon 12,000,
from the tribe of Levi 12,000,
from the tribe of Issachar 12,000,
8 from the tribe of Zebulun 12,000,
from the tribe of Joseph 12,000,
from the tribe of Benjamin 12,000.
The Great Multitude in White Robes
9 After this I looked, and there before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and were holding palm branches in their hands. 10 And they cried out in a loud voice:
“Salvation belongs to our God,
who sits on the throne,
and to the Lamb.”
11 All the angels were standing around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures. They fell down on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, 12 saying:
“Amen!
Praise and glory
and wisdom and thanks and honour
and power and strength
be to our God for ever and ever.
Amen!”
13 Then one of the elders asked me, “These in white robes —who are they, and where did they come from?”
14 I answered, “Sir, you know.”
And he said, “These are they who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. 15 Therefore,
“they are before the throne of God
and serve him day and night in his temple;
and he who sits on the throne
will shelter them with his presence.
16 ‘Never again will they hunger;
never again will they thirst.
The sun will not beat down on them,’
nor any scorching heat.
17 For the Lamb at the center of the throne
will be their shepherd;
‘he will lead them to springs of living water.’
‘And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”
Commentary
Jesus – the Lord at the centre of worship
One of the highlights of every Olympics Games is the opening ceremony, involving 225 nations coming together for a joyful celebration. Yet this pales in significance compared to what is described in this passage, where we see a great multitude from every nation, tribe, people and language coming together before the throne of God.
The six seals we looked at yesterday gave a general view of history between the first and second comings of Jesus. Tomorrow, we will read of the breaking of the seventh seal.
In the interlude of Revelation 7, there is significant reassurance given to God’s people: ‘Do not harm the land or the sea or the trees until we put a seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God’ (v.3). Whatever may take place around you, your eternal security is not in doubt, for you have been given ‘the seal of the Living God’ (v.2).
The 144,000 referred to in verses 1–8 and the unnumbered multitude in verses 9–17 are probably not two distinct groups, but pictures of the same group from two different angles. In the first, God’s people are assembled on earth, and, in the second, they are assembled before God in heaven with their struggles and battles behind them in the past.
The people of God are described as those who have washed their clothes and made them white ‘in the blood of the Lamb’ (v.14). This is an example of non-literal metaphorical language of the apocalyptic literature in the book of Revelation and this chapter in particular. Robes would not be made white by being washed in blood! However, metaphorically, you are washed clean by the blood of Jesus.
The number 144,000 is therefore not literal but is symbolic of the entire people of God throughout history. John sees them as ‘a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and in front of the Lamb’ (v.9).
In heaven diversity is not eliminated, it is celebrated! Jesus taught us to pray your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. If diversity is celebrated in heaven we should seek diversity in worship here on earth and celebrate it.
The multitude ‘were wearing white robes and were holding palm branches in their hands’ (v.9). They were singing songs of worship to the Lord (v.10). The angels join the multitude and worship God (vv.11–12). Finally, the whole church, together with the angelic hosts, worships Jesus. Earthly choirs and orchestras are rehearsing for the heavenly concert.
‘The Lamb at the centre of the throne will be their shepherd’ (v.17a). This is an extraordinary reversal of roles. The lamb has become the shepherd! You will never again be hungry or thirsty. You will be satisfied by ‘springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear’ from your eyes (v.17b). There will be no more pain or suffering or bereavement or tragedy.
Prayer
Lord, thank you that I can look forward to an eternity in the presence of Jesus. Thank you that you will satisfy my hunger and quench my thirst and wipe away every tear from my eyes.
Malachi 2:17-4:6
Breaking Covenant Through Injustice
17 You have wearied the Lord with your words.
“How have we wearied him?” you ask.
By saying, “All who do evil are good in the eyes of the Lord, and he is pleased with them” or “Where is the God of justice? ”
3 “I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come,” says the Lord Almighty.
2 But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire or a launderer’s soap. 3 He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver. Then the Lord will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness, 4 and the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the Lord, as in days gone by, as in former years.
5 “So I will come to put you on trial. I will be quick to testify against sorcerers, adulterers and perjurers, against those who defraud labourers of their wages, who oppress the widows and the fatherless, and deprive the foreigners among you of justice, but do not fear me,” says the Lord Almighty.
Breaking Covenant by Withholding Tithes
6 “I the Lord do not change. So you, the descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed. 7 Ever since the time of your ancestors you have turned away from my decrees and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you,” says the Lord Almighty.
“But you ask, ‘How are we to return?’
8 “Will a mere mortal rob God? Yet you rob me.
“But you ask, ‘How are we robbing you?’
“In tithes and offerings. 9 You are under a curse —your whole nation—because you are robbing me. 10 Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the Lord Almighty, “and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it. 11 I will prevent pests from devouring your crops, and the vines in your fields will not drop their fruit before it is ripe, ” says the Lord Almighty. 12 “Then all the nations will call you blessed, for yours will be a delightful land,” says the Lord Almighty.
Israel Speaks Arrogantly Against God
13 “You have spoken arrogantly against me,” says the Lord.
“Yet you ask, ‘What have we said against you?’
14 “You have said, ‘It is futile to serve God. What do we gain by carrying out his requirements and going about like mourners before the Lord Almighty? 15 But now we call the arrogant blessed. Certainly evildoers prosper, and even when they put God to the test, they get away with it.’”
The Faithful Remnant
16 Then those who feared the Lord talked with each other, and the Lord listened and heard. A scroll of remembrance was written in his presence concerning those who feared the Lord and honoured his name.
17 “On the day when I act,” says the Lord Almighty, “they will be my treasured possession. I will spare them, just as a father has compassion and spares his son who serves him. 18 And you will again see the distinction between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.
Judgment and Covenant Renewal
4 “Surely the day is coming; it will burn like a furnace. All the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble, and the day that is coming will set them on fire, ” says the Lord Almighty. “Not a root or a branch will be left to them. 2 But for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its rays. And you will go out and frolic like well-fed calves. 3 Then you will trample on the wicked; they will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day when I act,” says the Lord Almighty.
4 “Remember the law of my servant Moses, the decrees and laws I gave him at Horeb for all Israel.
5 “See, I will send the prophet Elijah to you before that great and dreadful day of the Lord comes. 6 He will turn the hearts of the parents to their children, and the hearts of the children to their parents; or else I will come and strike the land with total destruction.”
Commentary
Jesus – the Lord who refines and blesses
In the Christian Bible, the last book of the Old Testament is the book of Malachi. It ends with the expectation of the coming of the one who will prepare the way for the Lord: ‘I will send you the prophet Elijah before that great and dreadful day of the Lord comes. He will turn the hearts of the parents to their children, and the hearts of the children to their parents’ (4:5–6).
This is how John the Baptist is described (Luke 1:17). Jesus said that he is the Elijah who was to come (Matthew 11:14; see also Matthew 17:12–13; Mark 9:12–13).
The people are called to prepare for the day of the Lord’s coming, which will be ‘like a refiner’s fire’ (Malachi 3:2). God wants to change our attitudes, desires, thoughts and conversations so that we will rid ourselves of selfishness and self-centredness. As Joyce Meyer writes, ‘Believe me, getting rid of selfishness takes some fire (difficult times) – and usually a lot of it – but it is worth it in the end.’
Listen to the call to return to the Lord (v.7). In particular, get your giving sorted out (vv.8–12). Your attitude towards money is a barometer of your whole outlook on life.
The ‘tithe’ was a kind of ecclesiastical income tax that went to the maintenance of the temple and its staff. In addition, people gave in a variety of other ways – through hospitality, gifts to the poor, and ‘free will’ offerings.
The prophet accuses them of robbing God by their failure to get their giving sorted out. He urges them, ‘“Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the Lord Almighty, “and see if I do not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you will not have room enough for it”’ (v.10).
This shows how important your giving is in God’s eyes. Prioritise giving to the church you attend – which is our equivalent of the temple. If you fail to give generously, you are ‘robbing God’. If as a church community all give generously, then you can expect that God will ‘throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that [we] will not have room enough for it’ (v.10).
It appears that they did get their priorities sorted out: ‘Then those who feared the Lord talked with each other, and the Lord listened and heard. A scroll of remembrance was written in his presence concerning those who feared the Lord and honoured his name’ (v.16). I love this verse. Sometimes, when we meet together you may not even get around to praying, but still ‘the Lord listened and heard’ because they ‘feared the Lord and honoured his name’ (v.16).
He promises, ‘for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings. And you will go out and leap like calves released from the stall’ (4:2). Whatever your wounds, hurts and brokenness, God promises to bring healing, restoration and wholeness to your life.
Prayer
Lord, help us to be a generous community. Thank you that you are with us in our daily battles and that one day we will worship you for ever as part of the great multitude, declaring ‘Jesus is Lord’!
Pippa adds
Revelation 7:17b says, ‘And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’
Thankfully, God makes it all better in the end.
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References
Joyce Meyer, The Everyday Life Bible (Faithwords, 2018), p.1471.
Unless otherwise stated, Scripture quotations taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version Anglicised, Copyright © 1979, 1984, 2011 Biblica, formerly International Bible Society. Used by permission of Hodder & Stoughton Publishers, an Hachette UK company. All rights reserved. ‘NIV’ is a registered trademark of Biblica. UK trademark number 1448790.
Scripture marked (MSG) taken from The Message. Copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002. Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group.