Day 34

Three Types of Victory in Your Life

Wisdom Psalm 18:17-19
New Testament Matthew 22:34–46
Old Testament Job 31:1-35

Introduction

José Henriquez was one of the thirty-three miners trapped 2,300 feet underground when a section of the San José copper mine in Northern Chile collapsed. It was 5 August 2010. For seventeen days all rescue attempts failed. There was no sign of life in the copper mine. The trapped miners had enough food for three days and a little drinking water. They faced the prospect of an agonising death through starvation.

I interviewed José Henriquez and his wife Bianca at HTB. They told how they had prayed to God for a miracle. He described the moment, on 22 August, when a drill broke through into the tunnel where the men were trapped. They hammered the drill with iron rods. They sprayed paint on it. They sent up many messages on it. Only one stayed on the drill as it went back up to the surface. The message read, ‘We’re fine. The 33 in the shelter.’

In total, the men survived a record sixty-nine days underground before they were brought to the surface. More than a billion people watched the rescue live on television. There were extraordinary scenes as everyone celebrated a wonderful victory.

The life of faith is full of challenges, difficulties and trials. But there are also times of victory. In the passages for today we see three different types of victory.

Wisdom

Psalm 18:17-19

17 He rescued me from my powerful enemy,
  from my foes, who were too strong for me.
19 He brought me out into a spacious place;
  he rescued me because he delighted in me.

Commentary

1. Victory over your enemies

David faced many battles in life. He was surrounded by enemies. They were ‘too strong’ for him (v.17b). However, they are not too strong for God. God rescued him from those that were too strong for him and brought him into a ‘spacious place’ (v.19). ‘I stood there saved – surprised to be loved!’ (v.19b, MSG).

If you are in a ‘spacious place’ at the moment, remember to thank God for it. If not, cry out to God to rescue you. And if any of your family or friends are struggling at the moment, pray that God will bring them too into a ‘spacious place’.

Prayer

Lord, thank you for the times when you brought me out into a spacious place. Today I pray for…

New Testament

Matthew 22:34–46

15 Then the Pharisees went out and laid plans to trap him in his words.

17 Tell us then, what is your opinion? Is it right to pay the poll-tax[a] to Caesar or not?’
18 But Jesus, knowing their evil intent, said, ‘You hypocrites, why are you trying to trap me? 19 Show me the coin used for paying the tax.’They brought him a denarius, 20 and he asked them, ‘Whose image is this? And whose inscription?’

21 ‘Caesar’s,’ they replied.

Then he said to them, ‘So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.’

23 That same day the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him with a question.
24 ‘Teacher,’ they said, ‘Moses told us that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for him. 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and since he had no children, he left his wife to his brother. 26 The same thing happened to the second and third brother, right on down to the seventh. 27 Finally, the woman died. 28 Now then, at the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?’

29 Jesus replied, ‘You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God. 30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage.

34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, the Pharisees got together. 36 ‘Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?’

37 Jesus replied: ‘“Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.”

41 … Jesus asked them, 42 ‘What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?’

‘The son of David,’ they replied.

43 He said to them, ‘How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him “Lord”? For he says,

44 ‘“The Lord said to my Lord:
   ‘Sit at my right hand
  until I put your enemies
   under your feet.”’

45 ‘If then David calls him “Lord”, how can he be his son?’ 46 No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.

Commentary

2. Victory over your critics

Jesus’ opponents interrogate him with three questions: a trap, a trick and a test (vv.17,23,35). Each time, he is victorious and gives an answer that not only amazes (v.22) and astonishes (v.33), but also influences the whole of human history. What can we learn from Jesus’ answers?

  • Don’t divide your life into sacred and secular

    The Pharisees planned to trap Jesus with his words. They said to Jesus, ‘Tell us then, what is your opinion? Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?’ (v.17). The taxes they referred to were extremely unpopular. If Jesus had said ‘Yes’, he would have been discredited in the eyes of the people. Everyone would have hated him and seen him as a traitor wanting to help the Romans.

    Yet if he had said, ‘No’, he would have been guilty of sedition and been liable to arrest and execution.

    Jesus, in his unique wisdom, did not lay down rules and regulations but expounded principles that are timeless. He gives an amazing answer: ‘Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s’ (v.21).

    Every follower of Jesus has a double citizenship. You have a responsibility to play your part as a good citizen involved in the structures of your society on earth.

    You are also a citizen of heaven with a responsibility to God. In principle, the two – Caesar and God – need not be in conflict. You are called to be a good citizen of both. Get involved in the life of your society, don’t withdraw from it.

    It is not that God is in charge of the ‘sacred’ area of your life and the government is in charge of the ‘secular’ area of your life. Rather, your whole life is under God’s authority. Part of your commitment to God is to honour and obey the demands that the government legitimately makes on you. In the same way that a coin would have born Caesar’s image, you bear God’s image (Genesis 1:26). God wants you to give him the whole of your life.

  • Know that there is life after death

    Next, the Sadducees come along with a trick question about a woman with seven husbands. Because the Sadducees didn’t believe in the resurrection they designed a complicated trick question to show how absurd it was (Matthew 22:23–28).

    Jesus replies, ‘You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God’ (v.29). Jesus uses the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible – which are the only ones the Sadducees trusted) to show that God is ‘not the God of the dead but of the living’ (v.32b).

    He does this by quoting God’s words to Moses at the burning bush in Exodus 3:6: ‘I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob’ (Matthew 22:32a). Although Abraham, Isaac and Jacob had been dead for hundreds of years, God did not say ‘I was their God’ but ‘I am their God.’ They are still alive.

    Jesus is showing that this life is not all there is. Furthermore, there will be continuity between this life and the life to come. There is a physical resurrection. Yet, there is discontinuity too for we ‘will be like the angels in heaven’ (v.30). Above all, the Scriptures show that there will be a resurrection and if God is all-powerful, why shouldn’t there be?

  • Prioritise love for God and others

    Then, the Pharisees come up with a test question to which Jesus gives a brilliant answer, which goes to the heart of the whole of the Old Testament: love God (‘with all your passion and prayer and intelligence’, v.37, MSG) and love people (‘love others as well as you love yourself’, v.39, MSG). Everything else is a detailed working out of these two commands (vv.34–40).

    Having silenced his critics, Jesus then asks them a question about his identity. He shows from the Scriptures that the Christ is not just David’s son – he is David’s Lord (vv.41–46). He demonstrates that the Messiah is far more than simply a great human king. This not only challenges their assumptions about the Messiah, it is also a veiled indication to them of Jesus’ identity.

    This is a moment of victory for Jesus: ‘That stumped them, literalists that they were. Unwilling to risk losing face again in one of these public verbal exchanges, they quit asking questions for good’ (v.46, MSG).

Prayer

Father, please give me wisdom like Jesus to avoid the traps, to deal with the trick questions and to answer the testing ones.

Old Testament

Job 31:1-35

‘I made a covenant with my eyes
  not to look lustfully at a young woman.

5 ‘If I have walked with falsehood
  or my foot has hurried after deceit –
6 let God weigh me in honest scales
  and he will know that I am blameless…

16 ‘If I have denied the desires of the poor
  or let the eyes of the widow grow weary,
17 if I have kept my bread to myself,
  not sharing it with the fatherless –
18 but from my youth I reared them as a father would,
  and from my birth I guided the widow…

24 ‘If I have put my trust in gold
  or said to pure gold, “You are my security,”
25 if I have rejoiced over my great wealth,
  the fortune my hands had gained,
26 if I have regarded the sun in its radiance
  or the moon moving in splendour,
27 so that my heart was secretly enticed
  and my hand offered them a kiss of homage,
28 then these also would be sins to be judged,
  for I would have been unfaithful to God on high.
29 ‘If I have rejoiced at my enemy’s misfortune
  or gloated over the trouble that came to him –
30 I have not allowed my mouth to sin
  by invoking a curse against their life –
31 if those of my household have never said,
  “Who has not been filled with Job’s meat?”–
32 but no stranger had to spend the night in the street,
  for my door was always open to the traveller –
33 if I have concealed my sin as people do,
  by hiding my guilt in my heart…

35 (‘Oh, that I had someone to hear me!
  I sign now my defence – let the Almighty answer me…)

Commentary

3. Victory over your temptations

The book of Job demonstrates once and for all that sin and suffering are not necessarily directly connected to an individual’s sin or lack of sin. The whole point of the book of Job is that, although Job is not perfect (13:26; 14:17), it was not Job’s sin that caused his suffering. Job was ‘blameless and upright; he feared God and shunned evil’ (1:1).

Job knew that in spite of the accusations of his friends he had a totally clear conscience. It is as if he had been put on trial, facing his ‘accuser’ in the dock with an ‘indictment’ (31:35) against him. In today’s passage he gives his defence (v.35).

Job’s life was an example, an inspiration and a challenge. This is a wonderful picture of holy and righteous living.

  • Keep yourself pure

    He said, ‘I made a covenant with my eyes not to look lustfully at a young woman’ (v.1). He was not enticed (v.9) in his heart into adultery. He realised that ‘adultery is a fire that burns the house down’ (v.12, MSG).

  • Avoid materialism

    He did not put his trust in riches (v.24) in spite of the great wealth he had. He did not put his hope in pure gold by saying, ‘You are my security’ (v.24). Again, his heart had not been ‘secretly enticed’ (v.27).

  • Love your enemy

    He had resisted the temptation to hate his enemies. He didn’t gloat when his enemies were in trouble (v.29b) – which is such a powerful temptation. There is a great temptation to speak words of anger, but Job did not allow his ‘mouth to sin by invoking a curse’ (v.30) against his enemies.

  • Be generous

    It was not just in his personal life that he avoided sin. He was fair to his employees (v.13). He did not deny ‘the desires of the poor’ (v.16a). His ‘door was always open to the traveller’ (v.32).

Prayer

Lord, help me to live with a clear conscience, to keep myself pure and to put my trust in you alone. Thank you that through the cross of Jesus, you make forgiveness for my past failures possible, and through the power of the Holy Spirit I can be victorious over temptation.

Pippa adds

I am very impressed with Job’s confidence that the Lord will find him blameless (Job 31:6). He gives a very long list of the way he has lived his life, including that of not keeping his bread to himself (v.17). I didn’t feel at all generous a few years ago when I returned home to find that Nicky had given away all the chocolate brownies I had made for a special occasion to a group of visitors. I still have a long way to go!

Thought for the Day

Love God and love people. Everything else is a detailed working out of these two commands. (Matthew 22:37-40)

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References

Unless otherwise stated, Scripture quotations taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version Anglicised, Copyright © 1979, 1984, 2011 Biblica, formerly International Bible Society. Used by permission of Hodder & Stoughton Publishers, an Hachette UK company. All rights reserved. ‘NIV’ is a registered trademark of Biblica. UK trademark number 1448790.

Scripture marked (MSG) taken from The Message. Copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002. Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group.

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